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2015 West African offensive
Starting in late January 2015, a coalition of West African troops launched an offensive against the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria.
==Background==
Boko Haram is an insurgent group founded in 2002. Initially, the group was focused on ending Western-style education in Nigeria, which the group views as a violation of Muslim law. In 2009, the group launched a military campaign to create an Islamic state.〔 Boko Haram has steadily gained influence and launched increasingly deadly campaigns.〔 The group began to seize territory aggressively in late 2014, declaring northeast Nigeria to be a caliphate under their control. By the end of 2014, Boko Haram controlled an area roughly the size of Belgium.〔 In 2014, the group killed an estimated 10,000 people, mostly in northeast Nigeria. Through April, Boko Haram forces killed around 2,000 people in 2015.〔 More than 1.5 million people were displaced by Boko Haram activities. In addition to killing raids, the group has regularly organized mass kidnappings. In April 2014, the group drew international ire by kidnapping 276 schoolgirls in Chibok.〔 In total, the group seized around 2,000 women and girls in 2014.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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